Understanding Wall Cracks Causes, Types, and Solutions Bloomington, IL
Wall cracks can be a cause
for concern for homeowners, as they not only affect the aesthetics of the interior but can also indicate underlying structural issues. Understanding the causes, types, and appropriate solutions for wall cracks is essential for addressing the problem effectively. In this article, we will explore the various factors that contribute to wall cracks, different types of cracks, and steps to resolve them.
Causes of Wall Cracks:
Settlement: One of the most common causes of wall cracks is the natural settlement of a building over time. As the soil beneath the foundation shifts and compacts, it can cause the walls to crack.
Moisture and Humidity: Excessive moisture or humidity can weaken the structural integrity of walls, leading to cracks. Water infiltration due to leaks, improper drainage, or high groundwater levels can contribute to this problem.
Poor Construction: Inadequate construction practices, such as the use of low-quality materials, improper reinforcement, or insufficient curing time, can result in weakened walls prone to cracking.
Temperature Fluctuations: Extreme temperature changes, such as freezing and thawing cycles, can cause expansion and contraction in building materials, leading to cracks in the walls.
Types of Wall Cracks:
Hairline Cracks: Hairline cracks are thin and barely noticeable, often measuring less than 1/16th of an inch in width. They are typically superficial and are commonly caused by settlement or shrinkage of the building materials.
Vertical Cracks: Vertical cracks often occur due to settling or natural movement of a structure. They usually extend from the ceiling to the floor and can be an indication of normal settling, but if they are wide or accompanied by other symptoms, they may require
further investigation.
Horizontal Cracks: Horizontal cracks are more concerning than vertical cracks, as they can indicate significant structural issues. They are often caused by excessive soil pressure, poor drainage, or foundation movement, and should be evaluated by a professional.
Diagonal Cracks: Diagonal cracks usually appear at a 45-degree angle and can be an indication of foundation settling or movement. They can vary in severity, so it is important to have them assessed by an expert to determine the underlying cause.
Solutions for Wall Cracks:
Minor Crack Repair: Hairline cracks can often be repaired using simple methods such as patching with spackling or applying a coat of paint. However, it is important to monitor these cracks over time to ensure they do not worsen.
Filling and Sealing: For wider or more noticeable cracks, filling and sealing with appropriate materials, such as epoxy or polyurethane-based sealants, can prevent further water infiltration and stabilize the wall.
Structural Repair: In cases where cracks are significant or indicate structural issues, it is crucial to consult a professional. They can assess the situation and recommend appropriate solutions, which may involve reinforcing the foundation, installing additional supports, or implementing structural repairs.
Addressing Underlying Causes: It is essential to identify and address the underlying causes of wall cracks to prevent future damage. This may involve improving drainage systems, fixing leaks, or addressing moisture issues within the building.
Wall cracks are not uncommon in homes and can have various causes and implications. While some cracks may be superficial and easily remedied, others can be signs of more serious structural issues. Regular inspection and timely action are key to addressing wall cracks effectively. It is advisable to consult with professionals for an accurate assessment and appropriate solutions to ensure the long-term stability and safety of your home.
Contact the Professionals at Everdry Waterproofing Illinois Today! (630) 769-9300
All waterproofing companies have to make a choice. They can assume an attitude of, “no one’s perfect,” and “the homeowner won’t notice that,” or “close enough.” Or they can do what Everdry Illinois does… and insist on strict standards and absolute precision.
And while waterproofing contractors in Illinois, unfortunately, choose the “close enough” route, Everdry Illinois has committed to the highest standards of service and installation. We always, always, ALWAYS do it the RIGHT WAY.
In addition to our excellent professionals, we have also carefully built a top team of managers and office support people. The office support staff are exceptionally skilled at listening to what you want and then making the right recommendations for your budget and tastes.
The office support people are well-trained to avoid the typical frustrations of “I don’t know” answers. (And if they really don’t know, they’ll get you to the right person). The typical customer service frustrations that are so common nowadays are not the “Everdry way”.
Creating dry, healthy basements for 40+ years.